Evaluating Tobacco Farming Practices And Climate Variability Adaptation Strategies In Uriri Sub-County
Journal of Research Innovation and Implications in Education (JRIIE)
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Abstract: This study investigates the environmental degradation and social dynamics linked to tobacco farming in Uriri Sub-County, Migori County over a period of 30 years. Using mixed methods?including surveys, interviews, and focus groups involving 150 farmers?the research explores awareness of climate variability, environmental risks, and adaptation behaviors. Findings reveal low compliance with environmental regulations and limited understanding of ecosystem degradation, despite clear evidence of deforestation, soil erosion, biodiversity loss, and water pollution. Farmers adopt basic adaptation practices such as crop diversification and altered planting dates, but remain exposed to climate risks due to inadequate support, poor market access, and policy disconnects. The study recommends transitioning toward climate-resilient crops, expanding agroforestry, intensifying environmental education, and providing institutional support for sustainable livelihoods. It positions tobacco farming as both a climate risk and an economic trap for smallholders, advocating integrated approaches for transforming farming systems.