Rolling-Out Rural Water Regulation In Kenya: A Review Of Progress And Key Processes

REACH Programme, University of Oxford


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Abstract: This review assesses Kenya?s implementation of rural water regulation per Wasreb's 2019 guidelines, noting fragmented service delivery and the need for professionalized models. It outlines 11 processes for transitioning to regulated services, including county governance, performance monitoring, and subsidy design. The report draws from stakeholder engagements and county-level case studies in Turkana, Kakamega, and Garissa. Challenges include legacy infrastructure, elite capture, and policy misalignment. It recommends incentive structures, technical coordination, and clarified roles to accelerate progress toward equitable water access.

Author:
Robert Gakubia, Saskia Nowicki, Cliff Nyaga, James Kigutu, Emily Kamau, Andrew Wanyonyi, Charity Karimi, Neville Yator
Theme/Sector:
Water and Sanitation, Policy and Legislation, East Africa, Disaster Risk and Reduction
Year
2025