EDP Sciences
Abstract: This study analyzes Nairobi?s waste burden and proposes incineration-based waste-to-energy systems. Estimating daily waste generation at 3,300+ tons, it evaluates energy potential, environmental trade-offs, and financial viability. Plant design calculations project 11kWh/ton/day of usable energy. Financial analysis shows modest profitability (NPV: $852,596; IRR: 10%). Emission controls, ash disposal protocols, and site selection issues are discussed. The paper recommends supplementary biogas generation and public awareness. It concludes that incineration can help Nairobi manage urban waste and energy needs, if paired with policy support and technology safeguards.