Carbon Markets: A New Form Of Colonialism For Indigenous Peoples
The Lancet Planetary Health
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Abstract: This article explores whether carbon markets perpetuate colonial dispossession among Indigenous Peoples. Cases from Kenya (Ogiek eviction), Canada, and Thailand illustrate lack of consent, land grabs, and inequitable contracts in carbon credit projects. The authors contrast Eurocentric commodification of nature with relational Indigenous land ethics. They call for Indigenous-led market design, benefit sharing, and governance frameworks. Examples include fire management in Australia and forest stewardship in BC. The paper critiques phantom credits and voluntary market failures, offering principles for equitable climate finance reform. It bridges land rights, ecological integrity, and Indigenous climate agency.