The Blue Carbon Handbook: Blue Carbon As A Nature-Based Solution For Climate Action And Sustainable Development
High Level Panel for a Sustainable Ocean Economy
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Abstract: This special report by the High Level Panel for a Sustainable Ocean Economy (Ocean Panel) provides a comprehensive guide to blue carbon as a nature-based solution. Focusing on mangroves, seagrass meadows, and tidal marshes, it highlights their potential for carbon sequestration, biodiversity protection, climate adaptation, and resilience building. The handbook synthesizes policy frameworks, scientific insights, and case studies to guide the development of high-quality blue carbon projects. It addresses carbon markets, non-market finance, community participation, and governance strategies that support equitable and sustainable implementation. The report emphasizes actionable pathways to integrate blue carbon ecosystems into nationally determined contributions (NDCs), biodiversity strategies, and ocean economy plans. It also recommends transparent monitoring, benefit-sharing mechanisms, and safeguards for community rights and ecological integrity.