Addressing Noise Pollution For A Clean And Healthy Environment In Kenya
Journal of Conflict Management and Sustainable Development
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Abstract: This peer-reviewed article examines the legal, health, and environmental implications of noise pollution in Kenya. It explores noise pollution as a direct violation of the constitutional right to a clean and healthy environment, as guaranteed under Article 42 of the Constitution of Kenya 2010. The paper reviews statutory mandates under the Environmental Management and Coordination Act (EMCA) and its subsidiary regulations (2009), along with case law and international commitments. It critically assesses institutional roles?including NEMA and county governments?highlighting jurisdictional ambiguities and enforcement gaps. The author advocates for integrated approaches combining legislative clarity, enforcement mechanisms, noise mapping using GIS tools, and public awareness. The paper emphasizes the psychosocial and physical health risks of prolonged noise exposure, including hypertension, tinnitus, and cognitive impairment, and links environmental noise regulation to SDG targets on urban health, pollution reduction, and sustainable cities.