Connective Power: Solar Electrification and Social Change in Kenya

Elsevier

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Abstract: Market-based rural electrification with solar energy is increasingly common in developing countries. This article revolves around three main claims about solar electrification in Kenya?s unsubsidized market: (1) The benefits of solar electrification are captured primarily by the rural middle class. (2) Solar electricity plays a modest role in supporting economically productive and education-related activities,but ??connective?? applications such as television,radio,and cellular telephone charging often receive a higher priority. (3) Solar electrification is more closely tied to increased television use,the expansion of markets,more rural?urban communication,and other processes that increase rural?urban connectivity.